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Circularity: The future of wind turbines

Future Currents

Reusing rotor blades as floating islands

© cepezed

cepezed proposes to keep the blades intact and give them a second life, by using their properties, such as light weight and hollow form. Thus, it is possible to build floating platforms, suitable for housing or agriculture. This addresses various global issues, such as rising sea levels.

solving two problems at once

Decommissioning wind turbines presents both challenges and opportunities for material reuse. cepezed took on the challenge of reusing wind turbine blades particularly because of their unique material properties. After serving their initial purpose, an increasing number of blades will require repurposing because the demand for green energy grows and more turbines are installed. Yet until now, most decommissioned blades have ended up in landfills, with only a small amount being recycled—an energy-intensive process.

floating islands

cepezed focused on finding a useful second life for these blades. The premise was to apply the blades as a whole: re-use instead of recycle. cepezed’s study of the specific characteristics lead to the idea of using the blades as floaters. Interlinked they can form islands, in squares, circles or lines. The islands could be used for solar farms, agriculture, greenhouses, or even new cities. In the Netherlands, where land is scarce but water is abundant, floating platforms could offer a welcome alternative.

a hopeful future

In the IJsselmeer, Vattenfall and Cepezed tested a prototype consisting of two interlinked blades forming a small island. The results are promising: the blades floated high on the water and were sturdy, meeting the designers’ expectations. These positive outcomes encourage conducting further, more diverse, and larger-scale tests.

About cepezed

cepezed is a pioneering Dutch architectural firm with over 50 years of experience in circular design. We create functional, aesthetically pleasing environments that prioritize human experience. Our kit-of-parts approach incorporates prefab construction, reused materials, and energy-efficient systems
Blade test in IJsselmeer — © Vattenfall